Body Composition and its relation to Cardio-Respiratory Fitness of Pre-school children.

Document Type : Original Article

Author

Faculty of Physical Education for Boys - University of Benha – Egypt . 1 & 3 , Faculty of Medicine, Benha University, Egypt . 2

Abstract

Search aim:
The aim of the study is to describe the associations between body composition of  Egyptian pre-school children  and their cardiorespiratory fitness
Curriculum used: Descriptive method
Research Sample and Characteristics:
The research sample was randomly chosen and consisted of (400) children who are members of the basic sample from pre-school children in kindergarten stage in Qaliubiya Governorate
The most important results:
69.8 % of pre-school children are of abnormal weight (43% obese, 21.5% over-weight &5.3% under-weight). Pre-school children showed poor CRF and there is a strong inverse correlation between body composition measurements like ( body fat & water content) and respiratory fitness measurements like (VC, FVC, FEV1, PEF and VO2max).On the contrary , there is strong direct correlation between body composition and  SBP & DBP , MAP& resting pulse)(P<0.05).
Conclusions: There is poor cardio-respiratory fitness among Egyptian pre-school children.

Keywords